Annex 1603: Temporary Entry for Business Persons

    Section A - Business Visitors

    1. Each Party shall grant temporary entry to a business person seeking to engage in a business activity set out in Appendix 1603.A.1 (TLCAN: Apendice 1603.A.1), without requiring that person to obtain an employment authorization, provided that the business person otherwise complies with existing immigration measures applicable to temporary entry, on presentation of:

  • Proof of citizenship of a Party;
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  • Documentation demonstrating that the business person will be so engaged and describing the purpose of entry; and
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  • Evidence demonstrating that the proposed business activity is international in scope and that the business person is not seeking to enter the local labor market.
  • 2. Each Party shall provide that a business person may satisfy the requirements of paragraph 1(c) by demonstrating that:

  • The primary source of remuneration for the proposed business activity is outside the territory of the Party granting temporary entry; and
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  • The business person's principal place of business and the actual place of accrual of profits, at least predominantly, remain outside such territory.
  • A Party shall normally accept an oral declaration as to the principal place of business and the actual place of accrual of profits. Where the Party requires further proof, it shall normally consider a letter from the employer attesting to these matters as sufficient proof.

    3. Each Party shall grant temporary entry to a business person seeking to engage in a business activity other than those set out in Appendix 1603.A.1 (TLCAN: Apendice 1603.A.1), without requiring that person to obtain an employment authorization, on a basis no less favorable than that provided under the existing provisions of the measures set out in Appendix 1603.A.3 (TLCAN: Apendice 1603.A.3), provided that the business person otherwise complies with existing immigration measures applicable to temporary entry.

    4. No Party may:

  • As a condition for temporary entry under paragraph 1 or 3, require prior approval procedures, petitions, labor certification tests or other procedures of similar effect; or
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  • Impose or maintain any numerical restriction relating to temporary entry under paragraph 1 or 3.
  • 5. Notwithstanding paragraph 4, a Party may require a business person seeking temporary entry under this Section to obtain a visa or its equivalent prior to entry. Before imposing a visa requirement, the Party shall consult, on request, with a Party whose business persons would be affected with a view to avoiding the imposition of the requirement. With respect to an existing visa requirement, a Party shall consult, on request, with a Party whose business persons are subject to the requirement with a view to its removal.

    Section B - Traders and Investors

    1. Each Party shall grant temporary entry and provide confirming documentation to a business person seeking to:

  • Carry on substantial trade in goods or services principally between the territory of the Party of which the business person is a citizen and the territory of the Party into which entry is sought, or
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  • Establish, develop, administer or provide advice or key technical services to the operation of an investment to which the business person or the business person's enterprise has committed, or is in the process of committing, a substantial amount of capital,
  • In a capacity that is supervisory, executive or involves essential skills, provided that the business person otherwise complies with existing immigration measures applicable to temporary entry.

    2. No Party may:

  • As a condition for temporary entry under paragraph 1, require labor certification tests or other procedures of similar effect; or
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  • Impose or maintain any numerical restriction relating to temporary entry under paragraph 1.
  • 3. Notwithstanding paragraph 2, a Party may require a business person seeking temporary entry under this Section to obtain a visa or its equivalent prior to entry.

    Section C - Intra-Company Transferees

    1. Each Party shall grant temporary entry and provide confirming documentation to a business person employed by an enterprise who seeks to render services to that enterprise or a subsidiary or affiliate thereof, in a capacity that is managerial, executive or involves specialized knowledge, provided that the business person otherwise complies with existing immigration measures applicable to temporary entry. A Party may require the business person to have been employed continuously by the enterprise for one year within the three year period immediately preceding the date of the application for admission.

    2. No Party may:

  • As a condition for temporary entry under paragraph 1, require labor certification tests or other procedures of similar effect; or
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  • Impose or maintain any numerical restriction relating to temporary entry under paragraph 1.
  • 3. Notwithstanding paragraph 2, a Party may require a business person seeking temporary entry under this Section to obtain a visa or its equivalent prior to entry. Before imposing a visa requirement, the Party shall consult with a Party whose business persons would be affected with a view to avoiding the imposition of the requirement. With respect to an existing visa requirement, a Party shall consult, on request, with a Party whose business persons are subject to the requirement with a view to its removal.

    Section D - Professionals

    1. Each Party shall grant temporary entry and provide confirming documentation to a business person seeking to engage in a business activity at a professional level in a profession set out in Appendix 1603.D.1 (TLCAN: Apendice 1603.D.1), if the business person otherwise complies with existing immigration measures applicable to temporary entry, on presentation of:

  • Proof of citizenship of a Party; and
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  • Documentation demonstrating that the business person will be so engaged and describing the purpose of entry.
  • 2. No Party may:

  • As a condition for temporary entry under paragraph 1, require prior approval procedures, petitions, labor certification tests or other procedures of similar effect; or
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  • Impose or maintain any numerical restriction relating to temporary entry under paragraph 1.
  • 3. Notwithstanding paragraph 2, a Party may require a business person seeking temporary entry under this Section to obtain a visa or its equivalent prior to entry. Before imposing a visa requirement, the Party shall consult with a Party whose business persons would be affected with a view to avoiding the imposition of the requirement. With respect to an existing visa requirement, a Party shall consult, on request, with a Party whose business persons are subject to the requirement with a view to its removal.

    4. Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2, a Party may establish an annual numerical limit, which shall be set out in Appendix 1603.D.4 (TLCAN: Apendice 1603.D.4), regarding temporary entry of business persons of another Party seeking to engage in business activities at a professional level in a profession set out in Appendix 1603.D.1 (TLCAN: Apendice 1603.D.1), if the Parties concerned have not agreed otherwise prior to the date of entry into force of this Agreement for those Parties. In establishing such a limit, the Party shall consult with the other Party concerned.

    5. A Party establishing a numerical limit pursuant to paragraph 4, unless the Parties concerned agree otherwise:

  • Shall, for each year after the first year after the date of entry into force of this Agreement, consider increasing the numerical limit set out in Appendix 1603.D.4 (TLCAN: Apendice 1603.D.4) by an amount to be established in consultation with the other Party concerned, taking into account the demand for temporary entry under this Section;
  • Shall not apply its procedures established pursuant to paragraph 1 to the temporary entry of a business person subject to the numerical limit, but may require the business person to comply with its other procedures applicable to the temporary entry of professionals; and
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  • May, in consultation with the other Party concerned, grant temporary entry under paragraph 1 to a business person who practices in a profession where accreditation, licensing, and certification requirements are mutually recognized by those Parties.
  • 6. Nothing in paragraph 4 or 5 shall be construed to limit the ability of a business person to seek temporary entry under a Party's applicable immigration measures relating to the entry of professionals other than those adopted or maintained pursuant to paragraph 1.

    7. Three years after a Party establishes a numerical limit pursuant to paragraph 4, it shall consult with the other Party concerned with a view to determining a date after which the limit shall cease to apply.